The maximum height without a barrier is 24″ in some areas, but that number can go up or down depending on where you live. If your deck is higher than 30″ off the ground, a railing is required. If you follow these requirements and adhere to whatever your local code rules are, building your deck will be a pleasant and problem-free experience. A minimum tread width of 10 “- maximum difference among treads 3/8”.A maximum rise of 7-3 / 4 ”- maximum difference among risers 3/8″.A minimum of 27 “width below handrail where handrails are on both sides.A minimum of 31.5 “width below handrail height where a handrail is on one side.A minimum of 36 ”at all points above the permitted handrail height.Here are some additional code requirements regarding your stairs. You can choose to have wider stairs if you’d like, but you shouldn’t have anything narrower than 36 inches wide. The minimum width of the stairs on your deck is 36 inches. Lightning is attracted to them, and they can get very slippery when wet. Steel and aluminum can be dangerous during a thunderstorm. While both steel and aluminum are viable options for a handrail because of the round shape and texture, you must be cautious when using them. PVC pipe is an excellent material for a handrail because of its round shape and cheap material cost. This material offers a modern and industrial look to your deck and stairway.
Handrails made out of steel gas pipes have become quite trendy lately. Depending on the design that you’re looking for, you can purchase a ready-made handrail at most home improvement and lumber stores. Wood is perhaps the most readily accessible material for guardrails. You can make your railing or handrail out of many different materials. What Can I Use for My Deck Stair Railing? A handrail or guardrail should be added to the open side of a half-closed stairway.Handrails or guardrails should always be added to the side of any open stairway.The handrail itself must be somewhere between 30” and 38” above your decks’ platform.The top rail of your stairway must be a minimum of 42” high from the floor part of your deck.If you’re concerned about what the OSHA requirements are, here you go: One can be added if you wish for either cosmetic purposes or practical ones, but a building inspector will not require it. In nearly all situations, a deck stairway of only two steps does not require a railing, and if there is only one step, you certainly don’t need a barrier. How Many Steps on Deck Require a Railing?īefore your deck requires a railing, the number of steps depends on how high the steps are and how elevated your deck is.Īs a general rule, however, any deck stairway with three or more steps will usually require a railing.īuilding codes are different in nearly every region, so check on your local jurisdiction before finalizing.
You’ll also need something to hold onto when going up and down the stairs. The focal point is to have something protecting you from falling. However, if you want to sell your house and face a home inspection, a missing railing is something that a home inspector will point out, and it will be up to you to fix it.Ī deck railing can be a simple handrail or a more complex one with spindles. You don’t necessarily have to put a railing on if you own a house without deck stairs railing or buy one without them. If your deck stair gets put up against your house on one side, then only the bare side of the stairs needs a railing. You’re not going to get in severe trouble or face fines if you don’t have one, but a building inspector will need deck railing on new construction. If the top of your deck is more than 2” above the ground, then your deck stairs require a railing. Video can’t be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: How To Figure Out If Exterior Stairs Need Guard Railing Near Sloping Hillside – Building Codes ()
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